Nocturnal epileptic seizures10/27/2023 Although some familial types are described, others are seemingly sporadic occurrences. Sleep related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE), benign partial epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes or benign rolandic epilepsy (BECTS), and Panayiotopoulos Syndrome (PS) are three of the most frequently implicated epilepsies occurring during the sleep state. Current findings indicate that the sleep-related epilepsy manifests predominantly during the synchronized stages of sleep NREM over REM stage. Sleep comprises two distinct stages i.e., non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) that alternate every 90 min with NREM preceding REM. Sleep-related epilepsy is nocturnal seizures that manifest solely during the sleep state. In the last several decades, sleep-related epilepsy has drawn considerable attention among epileptologists and neuroscientists in the interest of new paradigms of the disease etiology, pathogenesis and management. 5Department of Familty Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ![]() 4Excellence Centre in Forensic Osteology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.3Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.2Department of Anatomy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ![]() Jaya Kumar 1 Amro Solaiman 2 Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh 3,4 Rashidi Mohamed 5 Srijit Das 2 *
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